Match words with deeds: Curbing water risk with the Sustainable Development Goal 6 index

نویسندگان

چکیده

Since the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development being unanimously endorsed worldwide in 2015, how to achieve sustainable water security accordance with Goal (SDG) 6 targets has become a new measure of curbing risk. In this study, composite SDG index (SDG6I) was developed exclusively on basis first time. The seven indicators covering five outcome-based were selected systematically portray diverse challenges (drinking water, sanitation and hygiene, wastewater treatment, productivity, stress, resources management, transboundary cooperation) integrated risk assessment. A quantitative spatial analysis conducted reveal global implementation baseline subsequently SDG6I by 232 countries territories where dimensions (water accessibility, quality, availability, governance) have taken lead fallen behind development. First, most are track universal accessibility 2030, yet African general need strengthen capacity service coverage. Second, mostly only Australia New Zealand as well Europe Northern America quality availability. Third, governance confronts prominent challenges, both management cooperation globally. Curbing entails adequate policy measures. These measures— such promoting socioeconomic development, improving effectiveness, fostering multi-level collaboration—need be designed implemented through nexus thinking deliver security.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cleaner Production

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0959-6526', '1879-1786']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128509